Ìåäèöèíñêèé ñëîâàðü
Ïðèëîæåíèå. Âàæíåéøèå åäèíèöû ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ âåëè÷èí, ïðîñòðàíñòâà è âðåìåíè
Ïðèëîæåíèå. Âàæíåéøèå åäèíèöû ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ âåëè÷èí, ïðîñòðàíñòâà è âðåìåíè - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | Îáîçíà÷åíèÿ | Ñîäåðæèò åäèíèö |
| Âåëè÷èíà | Íàèìåíîâàíèå | Ðàçìåðíîñòü |-----------------------------------------------| ÑÈ |
| | | | ðóññêîå | ìåæäóíàðîäíîå | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Äëèíà, øèðèíà, âûñîòà, òîëùèíà | ìåòð | L | ì (ì) | m | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ åäèíèöà | | à. å. | — | 1 a. e. = 1,49600• |
| | | | | | 1011 ì |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ïàðñåê | | ïê | pc | 1 ïê = 3,0857•1016 |
| | | | | | ì |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ñâåòîâîé ãîä | | ñâ. ãîä | I. y. | 1 ñâ. ãîä = |
| | | | | | 9,4605•1015 ì |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | àíãñòðåì* | | A | A | 1A = 1•1010 ì |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ìèêðîí* | | ìê | | 1 ìê = 1•106 ì |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Âðåìÿ | ñåêóíäà | Ò | ñ (ñåê.) | s | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ìèíóòà | | ìèí. | min | 1 ìèí. = 60 ñ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ÷àñ | | ÷ (÷àñ) | h | 1 ÷ = 3600 ñ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ñóòêè | | ñóò. | d | 1 ñóò. = 24 ÷ = |
| | | | | | 86400 ñ |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ñêîðîñòü | ìåòð â ñåêóíäó | LT1 | ì/ñ (ì/ñåê) | m/s | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Óãëîâàÿ ñêîðîñòü | ðàäèàí â ñåêóíäó | T1 | ðàä/ñ ( | rad/s | |
| | | | ðàä/ñåê) | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Óñêîðåíèå | ìåòð íà ñåêóíäó â | LT2 | ì/ñ2(ì/ñåê2) | m/s2 | |
| | êâàäðàòå | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ãðàäèåíò óñêîðåíèÿ | ñåêóíäà â ìèíóñ âòîðîé | Ò2 | c2(ñåê2) | s2 | |
| | ñòåïåíè | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Óãëîâîå óñêîðåíèå | ðàäèàí íà ñåêóíäó â | T2 | ðàä/ñ2 ( | rad/s2 | |
| | êâàäðàòå | | ðàä/ñåê2) | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ×àñòîòà ïåðèîäè÷åñêîãî ñîáûòèÿ | ãåðö | Ò1 | Ãö (ãö) | Hz | |
| (÷àñòîòà) | | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ×àñòîòà ñîáûòèé, ÷àñòîòà âðàùåíèÿ, | ñåêóíäà â ìèíóñ | Ò1 | ñ1 (ñåê.1) | s1 | |
| óãëîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà, êðóãîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà | ïåðâîé ñòåïåíè | | | | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | îáîðîò â ñåêóíäó* | | îá/ñåê | — | 1 îá/ñåê = 1 c1 |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ïëîñêèé óãîë | ðàäèàí | I | ðàä | rad | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ãðàäóñ | | ...° | ...° | 1° = 1,745•102 |
| | | | | | ðàä |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ìèíóòà | | ... | ... | 1 = 2,909•104 ðàä |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ñåêóíäà | | ..." | ..." | 1" = 4,848•106 |
| | | | | | ðàä |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Òåëåñíûé óãîë | ñòåðàäèàí | I | ñð (ñòåð) | sr | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ìàññà | êèëîãðàìì | Ì | êã (êã) | kg | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | òîííà | | ò (ò) | t | 1 ò = 103 êã |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | êàðàò* | | êàð | ct | 1 êàð = 2•104 êã = |
| | | | | | 0,2 ã |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | àòîìíàÿ åäèíèöà ìàññû | | à. å. ì. | u | 1 à. å. ì. = |
| | | | | | 1,66053•1027 |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Îáúåì, âìåñòèìîñòü | êóáè÷åñêèé ìåòð | L3 | ì3 | m3 | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ëèòð | | ë | l | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ïëîòíîñòü (ñðåäíÿÿ ïëîòíîñòü, íàñûïíàÿ | êèëîãðàìì íà | L3M | êã/ì3 | kg/m3 | |
| ïëîòíîñòü) | êóáè÷åñêèé ìåòð | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ëèíåéíàÿ ïëîòíîñòü | êèëîãðàìì íà ìåòð | L1M | êã/ì | kg/m | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ïîâåðõíîñòíàÿ ïëîòíîñòü | êèëîãðàìì íà | L2M | êã/ì2 | kg/m2 | |
| | êâàäðàòíûé ìåòð | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ïëîùàäü | êâàäðàòíûé ìåòð | L2 | ì2 | m2 | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ãåêòàð | | ãà | ha | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ñèëà (ñèëà òÿæåñòè, ïîäúåìíàÿ ñèëà), | íüþòîí | LMT2 | Í | N | |
| âåñ |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | äèíà | | äèí | dyn | 1 äèí = 105 Í |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | êèëîãðàìì-ñèëà* | | êãñ | kgf | 1 êãñ = 9,81 H |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ãðàìì-ñèëà* | | ãñ | gf | 1 ãñ = 9,81•103 Í |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Óäåëüíàÿ ñèëà òÿæåñòè, óäåëüíûé âåñ | íüþòîí íà êóáè÷åñêèé | L2MT2 | Í/ì3 | N/m3 | |
| | ìåòð | | | | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | êèëîãðàìì-ñèëà íà | | êãñ/ì3 | kgf/m3 | 1 êãñ/ì3 = 9,81 |
| | êóáè÷åñêèé ìåòð* | | | | Í/ì3 |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | äèíà íà êóáè÷åñêèé | | äèí/ñì3 | dyn/cm3 | 1 äèí/ñì3 = 9,81 |
| | ñàíòèìåòð | | | | Í/ì3 |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ìîìåíò ñèëû, âðàùàþùèé (êðóòÿùèé) | íüþòîí-ìåòð | L2MT2 | Í•ì | N•m | |
| ìîìåíò, ìîìåíò ïàðû ñèë | | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Äàâëåíèå | ïàñêàëü | L1MT2 | Ïà | Pa | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | äèíà íà êâàäðàòíûé | | äèí/ñì2 | dyn/cm2 | 1 äèí/ñì2 = 101 |
| | ñàíòèìåòð* | | | | Í/ì2 |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | áàð* | | áàð | bar | 1 áàð = 105 Ïà |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ìèëëèìåòð ðòóòíîãî | | ìì ðò. ñò. | mm Hg | 1 ìì ðò. ñò. = |
| | ñòîëáà* | | | | 133,322 Ïà |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ìèëëèìåòð âîäÿíîãî | | ìì âîä. ñò. | mm H2O | 1 ìì âîä. ñò. = |
| | ñòîëáà* | | | | 9,807 Ïà |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | àòìîñôåðà òåõíè÷åñêàÿ* | | àò | at | 1àò = 9,807•104 |
| | | | | | Ïà |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | àòìîñôåðà ôèçè÷åñêàÿ* | | àòì | atm | 1 àòì = 1,033 àò = |
| | | | | | 1,013•105 Ïà |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | òîð* | | òîð | tor | 1 òîð = 1 ìì ðò. |
| | | | | | ñò. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ãðàäèåíò äàâëåíèÿ, ãðàäèåíò | ïàñêàëü íà ìåòð | L2MT2 | Ïà/ì | Pa/m | |
| íàïðÿæåíèÿ | | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ýíåðãèÿ (ïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ, êèíåòè÷åñêàÿ) | äæîóëü | L2MT2 | Äæ (äæ) | J | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | òîííà-ñèëà-ìåòð* | | òñ•ì | tf•m | 1 òñ•ì = 9,807•103 |
| | | | | | Äæ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | êèëîãðàìì-ñèëà-ìåòð* | | êãñ•ì | kgf•m | 1 êãñ•ì = 9,807 |
| | | | | | Äæ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ãðàìì-ñèëà-ñàíòèìåòð* | | ãñ•ñì | gf•cm | 1 ãñ•ñì = |
| | | | | | 9,807•104 Äæ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ëîøàäèíàÿ ñèëà-÷àñ* | | ë. ñ. •÷ | — | 1 ë. ñ. •÷ = 2,65• |
| | | | | | 106 Äæ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ýðã | | ýðã | erg | 1 ýðã = 107 Äæ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ýëåêòðîíâîëüò | | ýÂ (ýâ) | eV | 1 ýÂ = |
| | | | | | 1,60219•1019Äæ |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Óäåëüíàÿ ýíåðãèÿ (ðàáîòà, ïðî÷íîñòü, | äæîóëü íà êèëîãðàìì | L2T2 | Äæ/êã | J/kg | |
| æåñòêîñòü) | | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ìîùíîñòü | âàòò | L2MT3 | Âò (âò) | W | |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ýðã â ñåêóíäó | | ýðã/ñåê | erg/s | 1 ýðã/ñåê = 107 Âò |
| |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ëîøàäèíàÿ ñèëà* | | ë. ñ. | — | 1 ë. ñ. = 735,5 Âò |
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Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ 
