Ìåäèöèíñêèé ñëîâàðü
Ïðèëîæåíèå. Âàæíåéøèå åäèíèöû èîíèçèðóþùèõ èçëó÷åíèé
Ïðèëîæåíèå. Âàæíåéøèå åäèíèöû èîíèçèðóþùèõ èçëó÷åíèé - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Íàèìåíîâàíèå | Îáîçíà÷åíèÿ | |
| Âåëè÷èíà | Îïðåäåëåíèå âåëè÷èíû | è ðàçìåðíîñòü |----------------------------------------------| Ñîäåðæèò åäèíèö ÑÈ |
| | | | ðóññêîå | ìåæäóíàðîäíîå | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Àêòèâíîñòü íóêëèäà â | ×èñëî àêòîâ ðàñïàäà äàííîãî | ñåêóíäà â | ñ1 | s1 | |
| ðàäèîàêòèâíîì | íóêëèäà, ïðîèñõîäÿùèõ â | ìèíóñ ïåðâîé | | | |
| èñòî÷íèêå | åäèíèöó âðåìåíè â | ñòåïåíè (Ò1) | | | |
| (àêòèâíîñòü èçîòîïà) | ðàäèîàêòèâíîì èçëó÷àòåëå |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | ðàñïàä â | ðàñï/ñåê | s1 | 1 ðàñï/ñåê = 1 ñ1 |
| | | ñåêóíäó | | | |
| | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | êþðè* | Êè (êþðè) | Ci | 1 êþðè = 3,7•1010c1 |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ïîãëîùåííàÿ äîçà | Ýíåðãèÿ ëþáîãî èîíèçèðóþùåãî | äæîóëü íà | Äæ/êã èëè | J/kg èëè Gy | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ (äîçà | èçëó÷åíèÿ, ïîãëîùåííàÿ | êèëîãðàìì | Ãé (Ãð) | | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ), | åäèíèöåé ìàññû îáëó÷åííîãî | èëè ãðåé (L2T3) | | | |
| ýêâèâàëåíòíàÿ äîçà | âåùåñòâà (îáúåêòà) |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| èçëó÷åíèÿ, êåðìà | | ýðã íà ãðàìì | ýðã/ã | erg/g | 1 ýðã/ã = 104 Äæ/êã |
| | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | ðàä* | ðàä | rad | 1 ðàä = 102 Äæ/êã |
| | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | áýð* | áýð | rem | 1 áýð = 102 Äæ/êã |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ìîùíîñòü | Äîçà èçëó÷åíèÿ, ïîãëîùåííàÿ â | âàòò íà | Âò/êã èëè | W/kg èëè Gy/s | |
| ïîãëîùåííîé äîçû | åäèíèöó âðåìåíè | êèëîãðàìì | Ãé/ñ (Ãð/ñ) | | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ (ìîùíîñòü | | èëè ãðåé â | | | |
| äîçû èçëó÷åíèÿ), | | ñåêóíäó (L2T3) | | | |
| ìîùíîñòü | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ýêâèâàëåíòíîé äîçû | | ýðã â ñåêóíäó | ýðã/(ñ•ã) | erg/(s•g) | 1 ýðã/(ñ•ã) = 104 Âò/êã |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ, ìîùíîñòü | | íà ãðàìì | | | |
| êåðìû | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | ðàä â ñåêóíäó* | ðàä/ñåê | rad/s | 1 ðàä/ñåê = 102 Âò/êã = |
| | | | | | 102 Äæ/(ñ•êã) |
| | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | ðàä â ÷àñ* | ðàä/÷àñ | rad/h | 1 ðàä/÷àñ = 2,78•106 |
| | | | | | Âò/êã |
| | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | áýð â ñåêóíäó* | áýð/ñåê | rem/s | 1 áýð/ñåê = 102 Âò/êã |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ýêñïîçèöèîííàÿ äîçà | Êîëè÷åñòâåííàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà | êóëîí íà | Êë/êã | C/kg | |
| ôîòîííîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ | ðåíòãåíîâñêîãî è ãàììà- | êèëîãðàìì | | | |
| (ýêñïîçèöèîííàÿ äîçà | èçëó÷åíèé, îñíîâàííàÿ íà èõ | (Ì1TI) | | | |
| ðåíòãåíîâñêîãî è | èîíèçèðóþùåì äåéñòâèè â | | | | |
| ãàììà-èçëó÷åíèÿ) | ñóõîì àòìîñôåðíîì âîçäóõå è | | | | |
| | âûðàæåííàÿ îòíîøåíèåì | | | | |
| | ñóììàðíîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | çàðÿäà èîíîâ îäíîãî çíàêà, | ðåíòãåí* | Ð (ð) | R | 1 P = 2,5797•104 Êë/êã |
| | îáðàçîâàííîãî èçëó÷åíèåì, | | | | |
| | ïîãëîùåííûì â íåêîòîðîé ìàññå | | | | |
| | âîçäóõà, ê ýòîé ìàññå | | | | |
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| Ïîòîê ýíåðãèè | | âàòò (L2ÌÒ3) | Âò (âò) | W | |
| èîíèçèðóþùåãî | | | | | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ | | | | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ýíåðãèÿ | | äæîóëü | Äæ | J | |
| èîíèçèðóþùåãî | | (L2ÌÒ2) | | | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ | | | | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Èíòåíñèâíîñòü | Ýíåðãèÿ èîíèçèðóþùåãî | âàòò íà | Âò/ì2 | W/m2 | |
| èîíèçèðóþùåãî | èçëó÷åíèÿ, ïàäàþùåãî â | êâàäðàòíûé | | | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ | åäèíèöó âðåìåíè íà | ìåòð (ÌÒ3) | | | |
| (èíòåíñèâíîñòü | ïîâåðõíîñòü ýëåìåíòàðíîé | | | | |
| èçëó÷åíèÿ) | ñôåðû, îòíåñåííîé ê åäèíèöå | | | | |
| | ïëîùàäè ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíèÿ | | | | |
| | ýòîé ñôåðû | | | | |
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